Technology & Engineering - General

Notes on railroad accidents collects and examines various incidents involving railroad disasters using firsthand knowledge of the industry. The work highlights the evolving safety practices and regulations shaped by these events and reflects on the balance between human vulnerability and technological progress. The analysis...

Sustainable development is an interdisciplinary challenge that involves the environment, society, and the economy. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), outlined in the 2030 Agenda, serve as a call for action for all countries. Fulfilling the SDGs grows more pressing, while the consequences...

Industry 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the integration of digital technologies into manufacturing and other industrial sectors. It leverages technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, cloud computing, and cyber-physical systems to create...

This book AI Driven Healthcare: Innovations, Challenges and Future Prospects discusses the revolution that the artificial intelligence is making on the healthcare. It first discusses how AI impacts diagnostics, imaging, drug discovery, surgery and personalized medicine known as how intelligent systems guide clinical decision...

This Special Issue showcases advancements in solar thermal energy technologies through interdisciplinary research spanning intelligent system design, advanced materials, and computational innovation. Key studies include next-generation SCADA architectures for CSP plant control, photothermal-enhancing nanofluids, phase-change thermal energy storage, novel solar concentrators, solar-driven reactors, and...

Sensor arrays have been widely applied in various fields, e.g., wireless communication, radar, and navigation. Key roles of sensor arrays include providing spatial parameter estimations and enhancing parameter estimation performances in other domains. However, with the present complex electromagnetic environment, general estimation methods experience...

This Special Issue showcases innovative methods, including advanced signal processing and machine learning, to enhance ocean data quality and integration, fostering a deeper understanding of ocean-climate interactions. Despite their significance, many aspects of ocean science remain underexplored due to the complex interplay of physical,...

This reprint delves into cutting-edge research on the removal of common air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides (NOx), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO), soot, and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Catalytic oxidation emerges as a highly effective approach for eliminating VOCs, CO, and soot, while...

The aim of this reprint is to immerse the reader in the advanced processes employed in material welding, joining, and additive manufacturing aspects. From the high-efficiency fusion of automated arc welding and laser welding to the precision layer-by-layer formation in additive manufacturing, welding technologies...

Lasers play integral roles in many manufacturing techniques, such as laser-based powder bed fusion for metals (PBF-L/M), additive manufacturing (AM), and 3D printing. In this reprint of the Special Issue titled "Laser Assisted Manufacturing", nine articles are collated, highlighting the ongoing research efforts in...

This reprint presents cutting-edge research on the comminution of mineral ores and the necessary tests for characterising the ore to understand its breakage requirements. It guides readers from the blasting stage to the milling stage, followed by the separation stage. The optimisation of the...

Quantum beams refer to neutrons and synchrotron radiation, and the facilities that use them are not familiar research methods. However, the micro-beams with high-brightness and high-energy X-rays have their penetrating power. The quantum beam has excellent capabilities for evaluating materials. Japan has the neutron...

Drying and dewatering processes have many industrial applications, such as in the agricultural, energy, food, chemical, pharmaceutical, paper, and textile industries. In most drying applications, there is a need to control or improve the quality of the output product. At the same time, since...

This Special Issue of Phototonics, "Emerging Topics in High-Power Laser and Light-Matter Interactions", presents a curated collection of cutting-edge research exploring the dynamic interplay between high-power laser technologies and light-matter interactions. The compilation encompasses advancements in laser source development, pulse manipulation, theoretical modeling, and...

Dictionarium Polygraphicum, Volume 2, by John Barrow, offers a comprehensive look at the arts and sciences as understood in the early 18th century. This encyclopedic work, "adorned with proper sculptures, curiously engraven on more than fifty copper plates," provides detailed explanations and illustrations of...

Explore the world of 19th-century scientific thought with this volume of "Science" from 1886. Edited by John Michels, this collection offers a fascinating glimpse into the scientific discoveries, theories, and debates of the era. From groundbreaking research to insightful analysis, this volume captures the...

"A School Compendium of Natural and Experimental Philosophy" by Richard Green Parker, originally published in 1861, offers a comprehensive overview of the scientific principles prevalent during the mid-19th century. This volume embraces the elementary principles of mechanics, hydrostatics, and hydraulics, providing students and enthusiasts...

Future Proofing Industries: AI-Driven Security, ERP and Risk Management discusses how artificial intelligence is reshaping the ability of enterprises to cope with complexities in the digital world. Cybersecurity is the main topic in the beginning, where AI is shown to help detect threats instantly,...

This topic aims to provide new research results on the composition design of alloys, material processing technology, novel composites, and coatings in order to improve the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of ocean materials to meet the extreme marine environment. As is well known,...

The purpose of this reprint is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the latest advancements and technical approaches in the fields of remote sensing target detection and object detection. Remote sensing target detection focuses on identifying and locating specific targets of interest...

This collection comprises Volumes 19-22 of the "Proceedings of the Annual Meeting," offering a comprehensive record of scientific and technological discussions from the early 20th century. These volumes provide invaluable insights into the state of scientific research and technological advancements of the time. Researchers,...

Through their interaction, the human and the Chatbot explore the depths of human experience and the potential of artificial intelligence, raising questions that will challenge your assumptions and expand your mind. With wit, wisdom and insight, this book is a suitable read for anyone...

In the ever-changing world of agriculture, marked by the constant need to produce more food while balancing resource and sustainability demands, the creation of better farming equipment plays a crucial role. Embracing technology and innovation is key to tackling these challenges, and computer simulation...

This reprint is of interest to scholars and researchers in the field of biomaterials and coatings in medicine and dentistry, and it provides information on the current challenges and future directions in this domain. It compiles a total of thirteen cutting-edge research and extensive...

Backfill mining has become a key sustainable solution for waste management and ground control in underground mines, valued for its efficiency and environmental benefits. Recent research has significantly advanced backfill methods, materials, and system performance, driving broader industry adoption.This Special Issue highlights innovative studies...

"Scientific Advances in STEM: Synergies to Achieve Success, 3rd Volume" emphasizes the key role of interdisciplinary collaboration in progress within Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Collaborations between various research groups demonstrate how combining expertise from fundamental and applied sciences can lead to significant...

This historic document, "Telegraph Code Of Signals And Department Running Card," provides a fascinating glimpse into the communication methods used by the Saint Louis Fire Department. Originally designed for rapid communication via telegraph, this code details the signals used to convey critical information during...

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you...

The aim of this third Eng Special Issue was to collect experimental and theoretical research relating to engineering science and technology. The topics included in Eng are as follows: electrical, electronic, and information engineering; chemical and materials engineering; energy engineering; mechanical and automotive engineering;...

The reprint aims to guide readers through the latest cybersecurity approaches in applying blockchain technology across various fields of the Internet of Things (IoT). From addressing the security and privacy challenges faced by blockchain, the authentication and authorization mechanisms in blockchain and IoT, and...

This reprint aims to offer readers new insights on the development of Brillouin scattering spectroscopy in materials sciences since its discovery in 1922. As the potential and valuable applications of Brillouin scattering spectroscopy, the studies on elastic anomalies of structural phase transitions in ferroelectric...

This Special Issue highlights pioneering advancements in subsurface energy systems, encompassing hydrocarbon extraction and geothermal utilization through sustainable technological innovations. Featuring multidisciplinary investigations, this research series focuses on optimizing resource recovery while minimizing environmental impacts across unconventional formations and thermal reservoirs. Key contributions demonstrate...

This reprint describes the latest achievements in advanced biomaterials and coatings used for human body hard tissue regeneration and repair. Leading scientific experts provide new insights into the field, including the development of innovative processes to produce new biomaterials or bioactive coatings on bone...

The significance of wood-based composites has grown substantially in recent years due to their enhanced material efficiency, sustainability, and versatile applications. These composites are engineered by integrating lignocellulosic wood elements such as fibers, particles, or veneers with polymeric adhesives through manufacturing processes such as...

The aim of this third Eng Special Issue was to collect experimental and theoretical research relating to engineering science and technology. The topics included in Eng are as follows: electrical, electronic, and information engineering; chemical and materials engineering; energy engineering; mechanical and automotive engineering;...

Agricultural production is essential to deal with the issue of food supply, which is one of the main problems in modern societies. According to the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), the food demand in the world may increase by 70%...

This Special Issue represents a broad collection of reviews and scientific research papers in the field of soft materials, showing the advances in polymers, colloids, liquid crystals, and biomaterials over the past two decades. The synergy between these different fields has produced many novel...

This Reprint highlights the transformative role of cutting-edge coating technologies in shaping the next generation of high-performance electronic devices. From micro-electronics and optoelectronics to wearable healthcare technologies and next-generation displays, the reliability and performance of cutting-edge devices hinge on the precision and durability of...

The aim of this reprint is to immerse the reader in the latest approaches employed in smart power distribution networks. Novel models and methods for solving emerging operation and planning problems of power distribution networks are covered, including voltage control, microgrids operation, and planning...

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for supporting the large-scale application of energy storage systems, but their inherent thermal instability has become a significant safety concern, especially in high-density battery configurations used in electric vehicles and energy storage stations. Effective thermal management systems are essential...

This reprint compiles key advancements in natural gas hydrate development, focusing on extraction optimization, risk mitigation, and environmental safeguards. Innovative well designs such as cluster vertical wells and horizontal serpentine configurations enhance production efficiency through depressurization, seawater injection, and hybrid gas displacement. Multi-stage depressurization...

In this Special Issue, a wide range of topics are covered, including the design, fabrication, characterization, packaging, and system integration or final applications of miniature actuators, ranging from the centimeter down to the micrometer scale. The main focus of the issue is miniaturization, irrespective...

The sum of oil and gas consumption still constitutes more than half of energy consumption around the globe, necessitating the highly efficient development of such resources. Due to the success of unconventional oil and gas exploitation efforts, the USA has realized its dream of...

This Special Issue reprint compiles contributions from Sensors for Performance Analysis in Team Sports in Sensors, offering a comprehensive overview of advanced sensor technologies in performance evaluation in team sports. The collected studies encompass the rigorous validation of wearable devices for physiological monitoring, detailed...

In recent years, Polish scientists have become one of the most powerful groups of scientists in the world. Investigating and developing numerous studies on the synthesis and application of a new group of functional materials, including inorganic, organic, hybrid, and composite materials, they have...

The problem of paper and cardboard waste management presents local pollution, due to the presence of metal alloys used as binding and potentially dangerous for the environment and human health, and diffuse pollution, due to the presence of inks also potentially dangerous for the...

"A CyclopÃ]dia of Practical Receipts and ... Information On the Arts, Manufactures, and Trades" is a comprehensive compilation of knowledge spanning various fields. This book offers a wealth of practical recipes, techniques, and information relevant to numerous arts, manufacturing processes, and trades. It serves...

"Theoretical Mechanics, an Introductory Treatise on the Principles of Dynamics With Applications" by A. E. H. Love offers a comprehensive exploration of dynamics and its foundational principles. Originally published in 1921, this treatise provides a detailed examination of theoretical mechanics, making it a valuable...

These control schemes represent a diverse range of approaches aimed at enhancing the efficiency, adaptability and reliability of actuators in different applications. The choice of a specific control scheme depends on the characteristics of the system, the desired performance of the actuator and the...

This Special Issue, entitled "Analysis and Experiment for Electric Power Quality", presents a comprehensive collection of research articles focused on electric power quality in low- and medium-voltage applications, particularly harmonics; blackouts; under- and over-voltage; sags and swells; unbalance; and flickers. There are a variety...